update nav items

.gitignore

@@ -28,6 +28,9 @@ chesstrainer-*.tar
 # Ignore assets that are produced by build tools.
 /priv/static/assets/
 
+# Ignore ETS table backups
+/priv/static/backups/
+
 # Ignore digested assets cache.
 /priv/static/cache_manifest.json
 

assets/js/hooks/chessBoard.js

@@ -4,11 +4,70 @@ import { Chess } from "chess.js";
 export const ChessBoard = {
   mounted() {
     this.chess = new Chess();
+    this.ground = null;
+
+    this.handleEvent("init_board", (payload) => {
+      this.initBoard(payload);
+    });
+
+    this.handleEvent("set_fen", ({ fen }) => {
+      try {
+        this.chess.load(fen);
+
+        if (this.ground) {
+          const currentTurnColor = this.chess.turn() === "w" ? "white" : "black";
+          this.ground.set({
+            fen: fen,
+            turnColor: currentTurnColor,
+            movable: {
+              color: currentTurnColor,
+              dests: this.getValidDests(),
+            },
+          });
+        } else {
+          this.initBoard({
+            fen,
+            orientation: "white",
+            player_color: "white",
+          });
+        }
+      } catch (error) {
+        console.error("Invalid FEN string submitted:", error);
+        alert("Invalid FEN configuration!");
+      }
+    });
+
+    this.initBoard({
+      fen: this.chess.fen(),
+      orientation: "white",
+      player_color: "white",
+    });
+  },
+
+  initBoard({ fen, orientation, player_color }) {
+    try {
+      this.chess.load(fen);
+    } catch (error) {
+      console.error("Invalid FEN from server:", fen, error);
+      this.pushEvent("chess_fen_invalid", {
+        fen: fen,
+        message: error && error.message ? error.message : String(error),
+      });
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (this.ground) {
+      this.ground.destroy();
+    }
+
+    const turnColor = this.chess.turn() === "w" ? "white" : "black";
 
     this.ground = Chessground(this.el, {
-      fen: this.chess.fen(),
+      fen: fen,
+      orientation: orientation,
+      turnColor: turnColor,
       movable: {
-        color: "white",
+        color: player_color,
         free: false,
         dests: this.getValidDests(),
       },
@@ -18,26 +77,6 @@ export const ChessBoard = {
         },
       },
     });
-
-    this.handleEvent("set_fen", ({ fen }) => {
-      try {
-        this.chess.load(fen);
-
-        const currentTurnColor = this.chess.turn() === "w" ? "white" : "black";
-
-        this.ground.set({
-          fen: fen,
-          turnColor: currentTurnColor,
-          movable: {
-            color: currentTurnColor,
-            dests: this.getValidDests(),
-          },
-        });
-      } catch (error) {
-        console.error("Invalid FEN string submitted:", error);
-        alert("Invalid FEN configuration!");
-      }
-    });
   },
 
   getValidDests() {
@@ -56,7 +95,7 @@ export const ChessBoard = {
     const destRank = dest[1];
     if (piece?.role === "pawn" && (destRank === "1" || destRank === "8")) {
       this.showPromotionDialog(orig, dest);
-      return; // don't execute yet — wait for user choice
+      return;
     }
     this.executeMove(orig, dest);
   },
@@ -98,12 +137,23 @@ export const ChessBoard = {
     const move = this.chess.move({ from: orig, to: dest, promotion });
 
     if (move) {
-      this.pushEvent("move_played", {
+      const eventName =
+        this.el.dataset && this.el.dataset.endgameId
+          ? "endgame_move_played"
+          : "move_played";
+
+      const payload = {
         from: orig,
         to: dest,
         fen: this.chess.fen(),
         san: move.san,
-      });
+      };
+
+      if (eventName === "endgame_move_played") {
+        payload.endgame_id = this.el.dataset.endgameId;
+      }
+
+      this.pushEvent(eventName, payload);
 
       const nextTurnColor = this.chess.turn() === "w" ? "white" : "black";
 

lib/chesstrainer/endgames/endgame.ex

@@ -30,12 +30,92 @@ defmodule Chesstrainer.Endgames.Endgame do
   @doc false
   def changeset(endgame, attrs) do
     endgame
-    |> cast(attrs, [:fen, :key, :message, :notes, :result, :rating, :color])
+    |> cast(normalize_attrs(attrs), [:fen, :key, :message, :notes, :result, :rating, :color])
     |> validate_required([:fen, :color], message: "Invalid FEN")
     |> validate_required([:key, :result, :rating])
     |> validate_format(:key, ~r/^(?=.{5,10}$)KQ*R*[NB]*P*\sv\sKQ*R*[NB]*P*$/,
       message: "Key must follow pattern KQ.. v KQR.., max pieces 7"
     )
+    |> validate_change(:fen, fn :fen, fen ->
+      case fen_issues(fen) do
+        [] -> []
+        issues -> [fen: "is not a valid FEN: #{Enum.join(issues, "; ")}"]
+      end
+    end)
     |> unique_constraint(:fen, message: "FEN already exists")
   end
+
+  defp normalize_attrs(%{"fen" => fen} = attrs) when is_binary(fen),
+    do: Map.put(attrs, "fen", Chesstrainer.FEN.normalize(fen))
+
+  defp normalize_attrs(%{fen: fen} = attrs) when is_binary(fen),
+    do: Map.put(attrs, :fen, Chesstrainer.FEN.normalize(fen))
+
+  defp normalize_attrs(attrs), do: attrs
+
+  # Strict structural validation. Mirrors chess.js rules so the FEN survives
+  # both the server-side parser (Chex, permissive) and the client-side parser
+  # (chess.js, strict).
+  defp fen_issues(fen) do
+    case String.split(fen, " ") do
+      [board, active, _castling, _en_passant, halfmove, fullmove] ->
+        issues = []
+
+        issues =
+          if valid_board?(board),
+            do: issues,
+            else: ["board must be 8 ranks of 8 squares each"]
+
+        issues =
+          if active in ["w", "b"],
+            do: issues,
+            else: ["active color must be 'w' or 'b'"]
+
+        issues =
+          if non_negative_integer?(halfmove),
+            do: issues,
+            else: ["halfmove clock must be a non-negative integer"]
+
+        issues =
+          if positive_integer?(fullmove),
+            do: issues,
+            else: ["fullmove number must be a positive integer"]
+
+        issues
+
+      _ ->
+        ["must have 6 space-separated fields"]
+    end
+  end
+
+  defp valid_board?(board) do
+    ranks = String.split(board, "/")
+
+    length(ranks) == 8 and Enum.all?(ranks, &valid_rank?/1)
+  end
+
+  defp valid_rank?(rank) do
+    squares =
+      rank
+      |> String.graphemes()
+      |> Enum.reduce(0, fn
+        g, acc when byte_size(g) == 1 ->
+          c = :binary.first(g)
+
+          if c >= ?1 and c <= ?8 do
+            acc + (c - ?0)
+          else
+            acc + 1
+          end
+      end)
+
+    squares == 8
+  end
+
+  defp non_negative_integer?(str), do: integer_string?(str) and String.to_integer(str) >= 0
+  defp positive_integer?(str), do: integer_string?(str) and String.to_integer(str) >= 1
+
+  defp integer_string?(str) do
+    Regex.match?(~r/^[0-9]+$/, str)
+  end
 end

lib/chesstrainer/fen.ex

@@ -7,6 +7,39 @@ defmodule Chesstrainer.FEN do
     |> color_initial_to_color_atom()
   end
 
+  @doc """
+  Normalizes a FEN string for storage.
+
+  Trims surrounding whitespace and rewrites a fullmove number of `"0"` to
+  `"1"`. The fullmove rewrite is a chess.js-compatibility fix — chess.js
+  rejects fullmove `0` as invalid even though many board editors default
+  to it. Other FEN fields are left untouched; structural errors are
+  surfaced by the Endgame changeset, not silently masked here.
+
+  ## Examples
+
+      iex> Chesstrainer.FEN.normalize("  8/8/3k4/8/8/3K1R2/8/8 w - - 0 0\\n  ")
+      "8/8/3k4/8/8/3K1R2/8/8 w - - 0 1"
+
+      iex> Chesstrainer.FEN.normalize("8/8/3k4/8/8/3K1R2/8/8 w - - 0 5")
+      "8/8/3k4/8/8/3K1R2/8/8 w - - 0 5"
+
+      iex> Chesstrainer.FEN.normalize("not a fen")
+      "not a fen"
+  """
+  @spec normalize(String.t()) :: String.t()
+  def normalize(fen) when is_binary(fen) do
+    trimmed = String.trim(fen)
+
+    case String.split(trimmed, " ") do
+      [board, active, castling, en_passant, halfmove, "0"] ->
+        Enum.join([board, active, castling, en_passant, halfmove, "1"], " ")
+
+      _ ->
+        trimmed
+    end
+  end
+
   defp color_initial_to_color_atom("b"), do: :black
   defp color_initial_to_color_atom("w"), do: :white
   defp color_initial_to_color_atom(_), do: nil

lib/chesstrainer/tags.ex

@@ -101,4 +101,23 @@ defmodule Chesstrainer.Tags do
   def change_tag(%Tag{} = tag, attrs \\ %{}) do
     Tag.changeset(tag, attrs)
   end
+
+  def search("", _category), do: []
+
+  def search(query, category) when is_binary(query) do
+    pattern = "%#{query}%"
+
+    Tag
+    |> where([t], ilike(t.name, ^pattern) and t.category == ^category)
+    |> order_by([t], asc: t.name)
+    |> limit(20)
+    |> Repo.all()
+  end
+
+  def get_or_create(name, category) when is_binary(name) do
+    case Repo.get_by(Tag, name: name, category: category) do
+      nil -> create_tag(%{name: name, category: category})
+      tag -> {:ok, tag}
+    end
+  end
 end

lib/chesstrainer_web/components/layouts.ex

@@ -34,6 +34,20 @@ defmodule ChesstrainerWeb.Layouts do
   slot :inner_block, required: true
 
   def app(assigns) do
+    ~H"""
+    <main class="px-4 py-20 sm:px-6 lg:px-8">
+      <div class="mx-auto max-w-2xl space-y-4">
+        {render_slot(@inner_block)}
+      </div>
+    </main>
+    <.flash_group flash={@flash} />
+    """
+  end
+
+  @doc """
+  Renders the application navbar.
+  """
+  def navbar(assigns) do
     ~H"""
     <header class="navbar px-4 sm:px-6 lg:px-8">
       <div class="flex-1">
@@ -45,30 +59,22 @@ defmodule ChesstrainerWeb.Layouts do
       <div class="flex-none">
         <ul class="flex flex-column px-1 space-x-4 items-center">
           <li>
-            <a href="https://phoenixframework.org/" class="btn btn-ghost">Website</a>
+            <a href="/endgames" class="btn btn-ghost">Endgames</a>
           </li>
           <li>
-            <a href="https://github.com/phoenixframework/phoenix" class="btn btn-ghost">GitHub</a>
+            <a href="/admin/endgames" class="btn btn-ghost">Admin</a>
           </li>
           <li>
             <.theme_toggle />
           </li>
           <li>
-            <a href="https://phoenix.hexdocs.pm/overview.html" class="btn btn-primary">
-              Get Started <span aria-hidden="true">&rarr;</span>
+            <a href="/" class="btn btn-primary">
+              Login / Signup
             </a>
           </li>
         </ul>
       </div>
     </header>
-
-    <main class="px-4 py-20 sm:px-6 lg:px-8">
-      <div class="mx-auto max-w-2xl space-y-4">
-        {render_slot(@inner_block)}
-      </div>
-    </main>
-
-    <.flash_group flash={@flash} />
     """
   end
 

lib/chesstrainer_web/components/layouts/root.html.heex

@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
     </script>
   </head>
   <body>
+    <Layouts.navbar />
     {@inner_content}
   </body>
 </html>

lib/chesstrainer_web/controllers/page_html/home.html.heex

@@ -1,43 +1,4 @@
 <Layouts.flash_group flash={@flash} />
-<div class="left-[40rem] fixed inset-y-0 right-0 z-0 hidden lg:block xl:left-[50rem]">
-  <svg
-    viewBox="0 0 1480 957"
-    fill="none"
-    aria-hidden="true"
-    class="absolute inset-0 h-full w-full"
-    preserveAspectRatio="xMinYMid slice"
-  >
-    <path fill="#EE7868" d="M0 0h1480v957H0z" />
-    <path
-      d="M137.542 466.27c-582.851-48.41-988.806-82.127-1608.412 658.2l67.39 810 3083.15-256.51L1535.94-49.622l-98.36 8.183C1269.29 281.468 734.115 515.799 146.47 467.012l-8.928-.742Z"
-      fill="#FF9F92"
-    />
-    <path
-      d="M371.028 528.664C-169.369 304.988-545.754 149.198-1361.45 665.565l-182.58 792.025 3014.73 694.98 389.42-1689.25-96.18-22.171C1505.28 697.438 924.153 757.586 379.305 532.09l-8.277-3.426Z"
-      fill="#FA8372"
-    />
-    <path
-      d="M359.326 571.714C-104.765 215.795-428.003-32.102-1349.55 255.554l-282.3 1224.596 3047.04 722.01 312.24-1354.467C1411.25 1028.3 834.355 935.995 366.435 577.166l-7.109-5.452Z"
-      fill="#E96856"
-      fill-opacity=".6"
-    />
-    <path
-      d="M1593.87 1236.88c-352.15 92.63-885.498-145.85-1244.602-613.557l-5.455-7.105C-12.347 152.31-260.41-170.8-1225-131.458l-368.63 1599.048 3057.19 704.76 130.31-935.47Z"
-      fill="#C42652"
-      fill-opacity=".2"
-    />
-    <path
-      d="M1411.91 1526.93c-363.79 15.71-834.312-330.6-1085.883-863.909l-3.822-8.102C72.704 125.95-101.074-242.476-1052.01-408.907l-699.85 1484.267 2837.75 1338.01 326.02-886.44Z"
-      fill="#A41C42"
-      fill-opacity=".2"
-    />
-    <path
-      d="M1116.26 1863.69c-355.457-78.98-720.318-535.27-825.287-1115.521l-1.594-8.816C185.286 163.833 112.786-237.016-762.678-643.898L-1822.83 608.665 571.922 2635.55l544.338-771.86Z"
-      fill="#A41C42"
-      fill-opacity=".2"
-    />
-  </svg>
-</div>
 <div class="px-4 py-10 sm:px-6 sm:py-28 lg:px-8 xl:px-28 xl:py-32">
   <div class="mx-auto max-w-xl lg:mx-0">
     <svg viewBox="0 0 71 48" class="h-12" aria-hidden="true">

lib/chesstrainer_web/live/endgame_live/index.ex

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ defmodule ChesstrainerWeb.EndgameLive.Index do
           <div class="sr-only">
             <.link navigate={~p"/admin/endgames/#{endgame}"}>Show</.link>
           </div>
+          <.link navigate={~p"/endgames/#{endgame}/play"}>Play</.link>
           <.link navigate={~p"/admin/endgames/#{endgame}/edit"}>Edit</.link>
         </:action>
         <:action :let={{id, endgame}}>

lib/chesstrainer_web/live/endgame_live/play.ex

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+defmodule ChesstrainerWeb.EndgameLive.Play do
+  use ChesstrainerWeb, :live_view
+
+  alias Chesstrainer.Endgames
+
+  @impl true
+  def render(assigns) do
+    ~H"""
+    <Layouts.app flash={@flash}>
+      <.header>
+        Play endgame {@endgame.key}
+        <:subtitle>
+          {@endgame.color} to move · Result: {@endgame.result} · Rating: {@endgame.rating}
+        </:subtitle>
+        <:actions>
+          <.button navigate={~p"/endgames"}>
+            <.icon name="hero-arrow-left" /> Back to endgames
+          </.button>
+        </:actions>
+      </.header>
+
+      <div class="bg-gray-100 p-4 rounded mb-4 flex justify-between items-center shadow-sm">
+        <div>
+          <p class="text-sm text-gray-600 font-semibold">Last Played Move:</p>
+          <p class="text-lg font-mono text-blue-600">{@last_from_to}</p>
+          <p class="text-lg font-mono text-blue-600">{@last_san}</p>
+          <p class="text-lg font-mono text-emerald-600">
+            {if @move_list == [] do
+              "No Moves"
+            else
+              Enum.reverse(@move_list) |> Enum.join(", ")
+            end}
+          </p>
+        </div>
+        <div>
+          <.button phx-click="reset" variant="primary">
+            <.icon name="hero-arrow-path" /> Reset
+          </.button>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+
+      <div class="flex justify-center bg-gray-200 p-4 rounded-xl shadow-inner">
+        <div
+          id="endgame-board"
+          phx-hook="ChessBoard"
+          phx-update="ignore"
+          data-endgame-id={@endgame.id}
+          class="w-[400px] h-[400px]"
+        >
+        </div>
+      </div>
+
+      <.list>
+        <:item title="Fen">{@endgame.fen}</:item>
+        <:item title="Key">{@endgame.key}</:item>
+        <:item title="Color">{@endgame.color}</:item>
+        <:item title="Result">{@endgame.result}</:item>
+        <:item title="Rating">{@endgame.rating}</:item>
+      </.list>
+    </Layouts.app>
+    """
+  end
+
+  @impl true
+  def mount(%{"id" => id}, _session, socket) do
+    endgame = Endgames.get_endgame!(id)
+
+    socket =
+      socket
+      |> assign(:page_title, "Play endgame")
+      |> assign(:endgame, endgame)
+      |> assign(:move_list, [])
+      |> assign(:last_san, "None yet")
+      |> assign(:last_from_to, "None yet")
+      |> push_event("init_board", %{
+        fen: endgame.fen,
+        orientation: Atom.to_string(endgame.color),
+        player_color: Atom.to_string(endgame.color)
+      })
+
+    {:ok, socket}
+  end
+
+  @impl true
+  def handle_event(
+        "endgame_move_played",
+        %{"from" => from, "to" => to, "san" => san},
+        socket
+      ) do
+    # TODO: server-side legality check + tablebase evaluation when wired
+    {:noreply,
+     socket
+     |> assign(:last_from_to, "#{from} ➔ #{to}")
+     |> assign(:last_san, san)
+     |> assign(:move_list, [san | socket.assigns.move_list])}
+  end
+
+  def handle_event("chess_fen_invalid", %{"fen" => fen, "message" => message}, socket) do
+    {:noreply,
+     put_flash(
+       socket,
+       :error,
+       "Endgame FEN is invalid and the board cannot be loaded: #{message} (#{fen})"
+     )}
+  end
+
+  def handle_event("reset", _params, socket) do
+    {:noreply,
+     socket
+     |> assign(:move_list, [])
+     |> assign(:last_san, "None yet")
+     |> assign(:last_from_to, "None yet")
+     |> push_event("init_board", %{
+       fen: socket.assigns.endgame.fen,
+       orientation: Atom.to_string(socket.assigns.endgame.color),
+       player_color: Atom.to_string(socket.assigns.endgame.color)
+     })}
+  end
+end

lib/chesstrainer_web/live/endgame_live/player_index.ex

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+defmodule ChesstrainerWeb.EndgameLive.PlayerIndex do
+  use ChesstrainerWeb, :live_view
+
+  alias Chesstrainer.Endgames
+
+  @impl true
+  def render(assigns) do
+    ~H"""
+    <Layouts.app flash={@flash}>
+      <.header>
+        Endgames
+        <:subtitle>Pick an endgame to play.</:subtitle>
+      </.header>
+
+      <.table
+        id="player-endgames"
+        rows={@streams.endgames}
+      >
+        <:col :let={{_id, endgame}} label="Key">{endgame.key}</:col>
+        <:col :let={{_id, endgame}} label="Color">{endgame.color}</:col>
+        <:col :let={{_id, endgame}} label="Result">{endgame.result}</:col>
+        <:col :let={{_id, endgame}} label="Rating">{endgame.rating}</:col>
+        <:action :let={{_id, endgame}}>
+          <.link navigate={~p"/endgames/#{endgame}/play"}>Play</.link>
+        </:action>
+      </.table>
+    </Layouts.app>
+    """
+  end
+
+  @impl true
+  def mount(_params, _session, socket) do
+    {:ok,
+     socket
+     |> assign(:page_title, "Endgames")
+     |> stream(:endgames, Endgames.list_endgames())}
+  end
+end

lib/chesstrainer_web/live/endgame_live/show.ex

@@ -31,6 +31,9 @@ defmodule ChesstrainerWeb.EndgameLive.Show do
           <.button navigate={~p"/admin/endgames"}>
             <.icon name="hero-arrow-left" />
           </.button>
+          <.button navigate={~p"/endgames/#{@endgame}/play"}>
+            <.icon name="hero-play" /> Play (opens trainer)
+          </.button>
           <.button variant="primary" navigate={~p"/admin/endgames/#{@endgame}/edit?return_to=show"}>
             <.icon name="hero-pencil-square" /> Edit endgame
           </.button>

lib/chesstrainer_web/router.ex

@@ -20,6 +20,9 @@ defmodule ChesstrainerWeb.Router do
     get "/", PageController, :home
 
     live "/chess-test", ChessTestLive
+
+    live "/endgames", EndgameLive.PlayerIndex, :index
+    live "/endgames/:id/play", EndgameLive.Play, :play
   end
 
   scope "/admin", ChesstrainerWeb do

priv/repo/seeds.exs

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ Repo.insert_all(Endgame, [
   },
   %{
     id: Ecto.UUID.generate(),
-    fen: "6k1/5p2/6p1/8/7p/8/6PP/6K1 b - - 0 0",
+    fen: "6k1/5p2/6p1/8/7p/8/6PP/6K1 b - - 0 1",
     color: :black,
     key: "KPPP v KPP",
     message: "3 pawns vs 2 pawns",

test/chesstrainer/cache_test.exs

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+defmodule Chesstrainer.CacheTest do
+  use ExUnit.Case, async: true
+
+  alias Chesstrainer.Cache
+
+  setup do
+    table = :"test_#{System.unique_integer([:positive])}"
+    {:ok, pid} = Cache.start_link(table)
+    on_exit(fn -> if Process.alive?(pid), do: GenServer.stop(pid) end)
+    {:ok, %{pid: pid, table: table}}
+  end
+
+  describe "ChessTrainer.Cache function tests" do
+    test "cache is started", %{pid: pid, table: table} do
+      assert is_pid(pid)
+      assert 0 = Cache.size(table)
+    end
+
+    test "put/3", %{table: table} do
+      assert :ok = Cache.put(table, "key1", "value1")
+      assert {:ok, "value1"} = Cache.get(table, "key1")
+      assert 1 = Cache.size(table)
+
+      assert :ok = Cache.put(table, "key2", "value2")
+      assert {:ok, "value2"} = Cache.get(table, "key2")
+      assert 2 = Cache.size(table)
+    end
+
+    test "delete/2", %{table: table} do
+      assert :ok = Cache.put(table, "key1", "value1")
+      assert :ok = Cache.put(table, "key2", "value2")
+      assert 2 = Cache.size(table)
+
+      assert :ok = Cache.delete(table, "key1")
+      assert 1 = Cache.size(table)
+      assert :error = Cache.get(table, "key1")
+    end
+  end
+end

test/chesstrainer/endgames_test.exs

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+defmodule Chesstrainer.EndgamesTest do
+  use Chesstrainer.DataCase
+
+  alias Chesstrainer.Endgames
+  alias Chesstrainer.Endgames.Endgame
+
+  describe "create_endgame/1 FEN validation" do
+    test "accepts a standard valid FEN" do
+      attrs = %{
+        fen: "8/8/3k4/8/8/3K1R2/8/8 w - - 0 1",
+        color: :white,
+        key: "KR v K",
+        result: :win,
+        rating: 1500
+      }
+
+      assert {:ok, %Endgame{}} = Endgames.create_endgame(attrs)
+    end
+
+    test "normalizes fullmove 0 to 1 before inserting" do
+      attrs = %{
+        fen: "6k1/5p2/6p1/8/7p/8/6PP/6K1 b - - 0 0",
+        color: :black,
+        key: "KPPP v KPP",
+        result: :win,
+        rating: 1500
+      }
+
+      assert {:ok, endgame} = Endgames.create_endgame(attrs)
+      assert endgame.fen == "6k1/5p2/6p1/8/7p/8/6PP/6K1 b - - 0 1"
+    end
+
+    test "trims whitespace around the FEN before inserting" do
+      attrs = %{
+        fen: "  8/8/3k4/8/8/3K1R2/8/8 w - - 0 1\t\n",
+        color: :white,
+        key: "KR v K",
+        result: :win,
+        rating: 1500
+      }
+
+      assert {:ok, endgame} = Endgames.create_endgame(attrs)
+      assert endgame.fen == "8/8/3k4/8/8/3K1R2/8/8 w - - 0 1"
+    end
+
+    test "rejects a FEN with a zero digit in a rank" do
+      attrs = %{
+        fen: "4k3/8/8/8/8/8/8/0K7 w - - 0 1",
+        color: :white,
+        key: "KQ v K",
+        result: :win,
+        rating: 1500
+      }
+
+      assert {:error, changeset} = Endgames.create_endgame(attrs)
+      assert [msg] = errors_on(changeset).fen
+      assert msg =~ "board must be 8 ranks"
+    end
+
+    test "rejects a FEN with the wrong number of fields" do
+      attrs = %{
+        fen: "8/8/3k4/8/8/3K1R2/8/8",
+        color: :white,
+        key: "KQ v K",
+        result: :win,
+        rating: 1500
+      }
+
+      assert {:error, changeset} = Endgames.create_endgame(attrs)
+      assert [msg] = errors_on(changeset).fen
+      assert msg =~ "6 space-separated"
+    end
+
+    test "rejects a FEN with an unknown active color" do
+      attrs = %{
+        fen: "8/8/3k4/8/8/3K1R2/8/8 x - - 0 1",
+        color: :white,
+        key: "KQ v K",
+        result: :win,
+        rating: 1500
+      }
+
+      assert {:error, changeset} = Endgames.create_endgame(attrs)
+      assert [msg] = errors_on(changeset).fen
+      assert msg =~ "active color"
+    end
+  end
+end

test/chesstrainer/fen_test.exs

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+defmodule Chesstrainer.FENTest do
+  use ExUnit.Case, async: true
+
+  alias Chesstrainer.FEN
+
+  describe "color_from_fen/1" do
+    test "extracts white from the active-color field" do
+      assert FEN.color_from_fen("8/8/3k4/8/8/3K1R2/8/8 w - - 0 1") == :white
+    end
+
+    test "extracts black from the active-color field" do
+      assert FEN.color_from_fen("6k1/5p2/6p1/8/7p/8/6PP/6K1 b - - 0 1") == :black
+    end
+
+    test "returns nil when the active-color field is missing" do
+      assert FEN.color_from_fen("8/8/8/8/8/8/8/8") == nil
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "normalize/1" do
+    test "trims surrounding whitespace" do
+      fen = "8/8/3k4/8/8/3K1R2/8/8 w - - 0 1"
+      assert FEN.normalize("  \n" <> fen <> "\t\n") == fen
+    end
+
+    test "rewrites fullmove 0 to 1" do
+      fen = "6k1/5p2/6p1/8/7p/8/6PP/6K1 b - - 0 0"
+      assert FEN.normalize(fen) == "6k1/5p2/6p1/8/7p/8/6PP/6K1 b - - 0 1"
+    end
+
+    test "rewrites fullmove 0 even when the FEN has surrounding whitespace" do
+      fen = "\n 6k1/5p2/6p1/8/7p/8/6PP/6K1 b - - 0 0 \t"
+      assert FEN.normalize(fen) == "6k1/5p2/6p1/8/7p/8/6PP/6K1 b - - 0 1"
+    end
+
+    test "leaves a non-zero fullmove untouched" do
+      fen = "8/8/3k4/8/8/3K1R2/8/8 w - - 0 5"
+      assert FEN.normalize(fen) == fen
+    end
+
+    test "leaves a standard starting position untouched" do
+      fen = "rnbqkbnr/pppppppp/8/8/8/8/PPPPPPPP/RNBQKBNR w KQkq - 0 1"
+      assert FEN.normalize(fen) == fen
+    end
+
+    test "passes through a non-FEN string unchanged" do
+      assert FEN.normalize("not a fen") == "not a fen"
+    end
+
+    test "passes through a partial FEN (fewer than 6 fields) unchanged" do
+      fen = "8/8/3k4/8/8/3K1R2/8/8 w - -"
+      assert FEN.normalize(fen) == fen
+    end
+
+    test "passes through a FEN with a leading-zero fullmove unchanged" do
+      # Fullmove 0 only matches the literal "0"; leading zeros stay so the
+      # validator can surface them rather than silently masking the typo.
+      fen = "8/8/3k4/8/8/3K1R2/8/8 w - - 0 00"
+      assert FEN.normalize(fen) == fen
+    end
+  end
+end

test/chesstrainer_web/live/endgame_live/play_test.exs

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+defmodule ChesstrainerWeb.EndgameLive.PlayTest do
+  use ChesstrainerWeb.ConnCase
+
+  import Phoenix.LiveViewTest
+  import Chesstrainer.EndgamesFixtures
+
+  defp assert_init_board(view, expected_fen, expected_orientation, expected_player_color) do
+    %{proxy: {ref, _topic, _}} = view
+
+    assert_receive {^ref, {:push_event, "init_board", payload}}, 100
+
+    assert payload.fen == expected_fen
+    assert payload.orientation == expected_orientation
+    assert payload.player_color == expected_player_color
+  end
+
+  describe "mount" do
+    test "renders the chessboard hook div and pushes init_board", %{conn: conn} do
+      endgame = endgame_fixture(color: :white)
+
+      {:ok, view, _html} = live(conn, ~p"/endgames/#{endgame}/play")
+
+      assert has_element?(view, "#endgame-board")
+      assert_init_board(view, endgame.fen, "white", "white")
+    end
+
+    test "pushes black orientation when the endgame color is black", %{conn: conn} do
+      endgame = endgame_fixture(color: :black)
+
+      {:ok, view, _html} = live(conn, ~p"/endgames/#{endgame}/play")
+
+      assert_init_board(view, endgame.fen, "black", "black")
+    end
+
+    test "shows endgame metadata in the header", %{conn: conn} do
+      endgame = endgame_fixture(key: "KQ v K", color: :white, result: :win, rating: 1800)
+
+      {:ok, _view, html} = live(conn, ~p"/endgames/#{endgame}/play")
+
+      assert html =~ "KQ v K"
+      assert html =~ "white to move"
+      assert html =~ "win"
+      assert html =~ "1800"
+    end
+
+    test "raises when the endgame does not exist", %{conn: conn} do
+      assert_raise Ecto.NoResultsError, fn ->
+        live(conn, ~p"/endgames/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/play")
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "chess_fen_invalid" do
+    test "shows a flash when the chessground hook reports an unparseable FEN", %{conn: conn} do
+      endgame = endgame_fixture()
+
+      {:ok, view, _html} = live(conn, ~p"/endgames/#{endgame}/play")
+
+      view
+      |> render_hook("chess_fen_invalid", %{
+        "fen" => endgame.fen,
+        "message" => "Invalid FEN: move number must be a positive integer"
+      })
+
+      html = render(view)
+      assert html =~ "Endgame FEN is invalid"
+      assert html =~ "move number must be a positive integer"
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "endgame_move_played" do
+    test "appends the SAN move and updates last_san / last_from_to", %{conn: conn} do
+      endgame = endgame_fixture()
+
+      {:ok, view, _html} = live(conn, ~p"/endgames/#{endgame}/play")
+
+      view
+      |> render_hook("endgame_move_played", %{
+        "from" => "d1",
+        "to" => "d7",
+        "san" => "Qd7+",
+        "fen" => endgame.fen,
+        "endgame_id" => endgame.id
+      })
+
+      html = render(view)
+      assert html =~ "Qd7+"
+      assert html =~ "d1 ➔ d7"
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "reset" do
+    test "clears move list and re-pushes init_board", %{conn: conn} do
+      endgame = endgame_fixture()
+
+      {:ok, view, _html} = live(conn, ~p"/endgames/#{endgame}/play")
+
+      view
+      |> render_hook("endgame_move_played", %{
+        "from" => "d1",
+        "to" => "d7",
+        "san" => "Qd7+",
+        "fen" => endgame.fen,
+        "endgame_id" => endgame.id
+      })
+
+      assert render(view) =~ "Qd7+"
+
+      view |> element("button", "Reset") |> render_click()
+
+      assert render(view) =~ "No Moves"
+      assert_init_board(view, endgame.fen, "white", "white")
+    end
+  end
+end

test/chesstrainer_web/live/endgame_live/player_index_test.exs

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+defmodule ChesstrainerWeb.EndgameLive.PlayerIndexTest do
+  use ChesstrainerWeb.ConnCase
+
+  import Phoenix.LiveViewTest
+  import Chesstrainer.EndgamesFixtures
+
+  test "lists endgames with a play link per row", %{conn: conn} do
+    endgame = endgame_fixture()
+    other = endgame_fixture()
+
+    {:ok, _view, html} = live(conn, ~p"/endgames")
+
+    assert html =~ "Endgames"
+    assert html =~ endgame.key
+    assert html =~ other.key
+    assert html =~ ~p"/endgames/#{endgame}/play"
+    assert html =~ ~p"/endgames/#{other}/play"
+  end
+
+  test "navigating to a play page renders the board", %{conn: conn} do
+    endgame = endgame_fixture()
+
+    {:ok, view, _html} = live(conn, ~p"/endgames/#{endgame}/play")
+
+    assert has_element?(view, "#endgame-board")
+    assert has_element?(view, ~s{a[href="/endgames"]})
+  end
+end

test/support/fixtures/endgame_fixtures.ex

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+defmodule Chesstrainer.EndgamesFixtures do
+  @moduledoc """
+  This module defines test helpers for creating
+  entities via the `Chesstrainer.Endgames` context.
+  """
+
+  @doc """
+  Generate a unique endgame FEN.
+
+  Endgames have a unique constraint on :fen, so tests need
+  distinct FENs when inserting more than one. Each call
+  shifts the white king's file to avoid FEN collisions.
+  """
+  def unique_endgame_fen do
+    # White king on rank 1 in columns b..g, leaving 1-6 empty squares
+    # before and 6-1 after. Both before_king and after_king are valid
+    # single digits (1-8), and the rank sums to 8.
+    offset = System.unique_integer([:positive]) |> rem(6)
+    before_king = offset + 1
+    after_king = 7 - before_king
+    "4k3/8/8/8/8/8/8/#{before_king}K#{after_king} w - - 0 1"
+  end
+
+  @doc """
+  Generate an endgame.
+
+  A simple K v K position with a unique FEN, color,
+  key, rating, and result.
+  """
+  def endgame_fixture(attrs \\ %{}) do
+    {:ok, endgame} =
+      attrs
+      |> Enum.into(%{
+        fen: unique_endgame_fen(),
+        key: "KQ v K",
+        color: :white,
+        result: :win,
+        rating: 1500
+      })
+      |> Chesstrainer.Endgames.create_endgame()
+
+    endgame
+  end
+end